This blog covers everything you need to know about this updated requirement — why it’s necessary, who must comply, how the process works, and answers to all common questions.

Why Is KYC Mandatory Before .IN Domain Registration?

• To strengthen national cybersecurity and domain ownership transparency
• To prevent misuse of domains for phishing, spam, or cybercrime
• To maintain accurate registrant information for legal accountability
• To comply with India’s government Digital India and Internet Governance policies

Domains can no longer be registered or renewed unless KYC verification is successfully completed beforehand. This eliminates any previous grace periods and ensures only verified owners hold .IN domains.

Who Must Complete KYC?

Note: Only Indian residents or entities are eligible to register or renew .IN domains.

How to Complete the KYC Process Before Registering a Domain?

1. Initiate KYC verification through your chosen registrar’s platform before proceeding with domain registration.
2. Submit KYC documents via DigiLocker e-KYC or upload self-attested scanned copies as per NIXI guidelines.
3. Ensure that your identity documents and WHOIS data match exactly.
4. For foreign registrants with Indian connections, submit the required declaration confirming eligibility.
5. Only after successful KYC completion will the registrar allow you to register your .IN domain.

What Happens If KYC Is Not Completed?

• Domain registration attempts will be rejected until KYC is verified.
• Registrars will not activate the domain or allow renewal without completed KYC.
• Websites and email services linked to unverified domains will not function.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is KYC needed before I can register a .IN domain?

Yes, KYC verification must be completed before any .IN domain registration or renewal.

Q2. What types of documents are accepted for KYC?

Aadhaar (via DigiLocker preferred), PAN, Passport, Voter ID, Driving Licence for individuals. Companies require Certificate of Incorporation plus authorized signatory ID.

Q3. Can I register a domain first and complete KYC later?

No, the domain registration will be blocked until KYC is finished.

Q4. What if my WHOIS information does not match my KYC details?

Your KYC submission will be rejected; you must correct and ensure exact matching details.

Q5. Who can register .IN domains under the new rules?

Only Indian residents or entities with valid KYC can register or renew .IN domains.

Q6. How do foreign registrants comply with KYC?

Foreign registrants must submit passports plus a signed declaration proving Indian business or personal connection.

Summary

For more details on the applicable government regulations, please refer to the following links:

• CERT-IN Guidelines
• Press Release on KYC Regulations

For any questions or assistance with completing your .IN domain KYC verification process, please contact your domain registrar or Merahost’s support team.

Airtel Offers Free One-Year Perplexity Pro Subscription: Claim Your Premium AI Access Now (Free Perplexity Pro code)

Looking for the best way to get a premium AI assistant in India at zero cost? In July 2025, Airtel announced a landmark deal: every Airtel user gets a free one-year subscription to Perplexity Pro, worth ₹17,000, unlocking advanced AI models and productivity tools. Here’s your step-by-step guide and everything you need to know about this exclusive Airtel Perplexity Pro offer (Perplexity Pro free trial).

What is Perplexity Pro? (Perplexity AI Pro free for students)

Perplexity Pro is a world-leading AI search and research platform that delivers conversational answers, deep research, and creative tools powered by GPT-4.1, Claude 3, and more. While a free version is available, Perplexity Pro unlocks powerful upgrades for professionals, students, and anyone seeking the best AI in India (Perplexity Pro free one year).

• Unlimited daily Pro searches
• Access to the latest AI models (GPT-4.x, Claude, Gemini, and more)
• Document upload, file Q&A, and image generation tools
• Perplexity Labs to build and test your own AI workflows
• Premium privacy and security controls

Who Can Claim the Airtel Perplexity Pro Free Offer? (Perplexity 1 year free code)

All Airtel customers in India—including mobile, Wi-Fi, and DTH users, both prepaid and postpaid—are eligible for this free 1-year Perplexity Pro AI subscription. If you are an Airtel subscriber, you can unlock premium AI access with just a few taps!

How to Activate Perplexity Pro Free with Airtel (Step-by-Step)

1. Open the Airtel Thanks App from your Android or iOS device.
2. Go to the menu (hamburger icon, top-right).
3. Navigate to Rewards and OTTs > Rewards section.
4. Find the Perplexity Pro offer under “Collect Rewards.”
5. Tap Claim Now and follow the instructions.

In a few minutes, your Perplexity Pro subscription is active for the next 12 months with full premium access.

Why the Airtel Perplexity Partnership Stands Out

This is Airtel’s first partnership with Perplexity AI in India, after international successes with T-Mobile and SoftBank. The move aims to democratize AI and make world-class productivity tools accessible to over 360 million Airtel users, boosting digital innovation nationwide.

“This collaboration will bring a powerful, real-time knowledge tool for millions of users at no extra cost…helping our customers navigate the digital world with confidence and ease.”
— Gopal Vittal, CEO & MD, Bharti Airtel

“We’re excited to make trustworthy, professional-grade AI accessible across India, for students, professionals, or households.”
— Aravind Srinivas, CEO, Perplexity

Top Use Cases and Benefits of Perplexity Pro

• Academic research and thesis writing
• Business intelligence and competitor analysis
• SEO content creation, blogging, marketing
• Skill development, coding, and data analysis
• Creative projects—storytelling, design, images

If you’re an Airtel customer in India, you now have direct access to these AI-powered benefits for free!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is the Airtel Perplexity Pro offer really free?

A: Yes, all Airtel subscribers can claim 12 months of Perplexity Pro at zero additional cost.

Q: Is this offer available for prepaid and postpaid plans?

A: Yes, the offer covers all active Airtel customers, across mobile, broadband, and DTH.

Q: What happens after one year?

A: After 12 months, users can choose whether to continue as free/basic users, or purchase Perplexity Pro directly if desired.

Conclusion: Claim Your Airtel AI Offer Today

Airtel’s free 1-year Perplexity Pro subscription is one of the best free AI offers in India in 2025. Don’t miss this exclusive chance: activate your Airtel AI rewards, harness the power of Perplexity, and supercharge your productivity, learning, and creativity!

What Is SSL/TLS?

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, and TLS stands for Transport Layer Security.
These are both technologies used to secure the connection between your browser and a website.

Think of it like a secure envelope that protects all the data exchanged between your browser and a website.

Why SSL/TLS Matters

Imagine you’re sending a sensitive message.
Would you rather send it on a postcard where everyone can read it, or in a sealed envelope that only the recipient can open?

SSL/TLS is that sealed envelope. It encrypts your data, making it unreadable to anyone who tries to intercept it. Without SSL/TLS, your data travels openly on the internet — vulnerable to hackers.

How Does SSL/TLS Work?

When you visit a website that uses SSL/TLS, here’s what happens:

• Your browser connects to the website’s server.
• The server sends back its SSL/TLS certificate — this is like its ID card proving it’s legitimate.
• Your browser verifies the certificate to make sure it’s not fake.
• A secure connection is created, and all data is encrypted during the communication.

The Difference Between SSL and TLS

In the past, SSL was the most common protocol used for encryption. But now, TLS is the updated version, and it’s what most websites use today.
In everyday conversation, people still call it SSL, but what they usually mean is TLS — the more secure, modern version.

Benefits of SSL/TLS

• Data Protection – Prevents hackers from reading sensitive information like passwords, credit card numbers, and personal details.
• Trust and Credibility – Websites with SSL/TLS certificates show that they care about your security, making visitors feel safe.
• SEO Boost – Google ranks secure websites higher in search results, helping your website get noticed more.
• Compliance – Many industries require SSL/TLS to comply with security standards (like payment processors).

How to Check If a Website Has SSL/TLS

It’s easy to spot websites with SSL/TLS:

• Look for the padlock icon next to the website’s URL in the browser.
• The URL will start with https:// instead of http://.
• If the padlock is green, the website is extra secure (usually because they have an Extended Validation certificate).

What Happens If You Don’t Use SSL/TLS?

If your website doesn’t use SSL/TLS, visitors will see a warning in their browser.
Some browsers might even block users from visiting your site altogether, especially if they’re on Chrome or Firefox.

Why You Need SSL/TLS for Your Website

If you run a website — whether it’s an online store, blog, or even a personal site — you need SSL/TLS.
It’s essential for building trust with your visitors, keeping their data safe, and improving your search rankings. And let’s face it, who wants to risk being flagged as insecure?

How to Get SSL/TLS for Your Site

Getting SSL/TLS is easier than you might think. You can:

• Buy an SSL certificate from a trusted provider (like Let’s Encrypt, GoDaddy, or DigiCert).
• Get a free SSL certificate – Let’s Encrypt offers free SSL certificates to all websites.
• Activate SSL/TLS through your web hosting provider (most offer it as part of their service).

In Summary

SSL/TLS is like locking your website’s door with a high-tech lock, keeping your visitors’ data safe from prying eyes.

When you use SSL/TLS, you’re not just protecting data; you’re protecting your reputation and your online presence. So if you haven’t already, get that padlock!

What Is Web Hosting?

Think of web hosting as renting space on the internet.
Just like your files live on your computer, your website’s files (images, text, code) need a place to stay — and stay online 24/7.

Web hosting companies provide powerful servers (computers) that store your website and deliver it to anyone who types in your domain name (like yourwebsite.com).

A Simple Analogy: Hosting Is Like a Home

Imagine this:

• Your website = a house
• Web hosting = the land your house is built on
• Domain name = your address (so people can find you)

Without hosting, there’s no land to build your house on — and no way for visitors to see it!

What’s Inside a Hosting Server?

Servers used for hosting are not like regular computers. They are built to:

• Stay online 24/7
• Handle thousands of visitors
• Deliver your site quickly
• Keep your files safe

What Gets Stored on a Web Host?

Everything that makes your website work:

• HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files
• Images, videos, and documents
• Databases (for dynamic websites)
• Emails (if hosting email too)

What Happens When Someone Visits Your Site?

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

1. User types yourwebsite.com into their browser
2. DNS (like a phonebook) looks up where that domain is hosted
3. It finds your host’s server IP address
4. The browser connects to your hosting server
5. The server sends back your website files
6. The user sees your website in seconds!

Types of Web Hosting

• Shared Hosting – Like roommates sharing the same server
• VPS Hosting – Like separate apartments in one building
• Dedicated Hosting – Your own private villa (a full server just for you)
• Cloud Hosting – Hosting your site across multiple servers in the cloud

Bonus: What About Security and Speed?

Good web hosting also provides:

• SSL certificates (the you see in the address bar)
• Backups to restore your site if something goes wrong
• CDN integration to load content faster worldwide
• Firewall and malware protection

How Much Does Hosting Cost?

It depends on what you need.
Basic shared hosting can start as low as ₹99/month, while powerful cloud or dedicated hosting can go much higher.

Final Thoughts

Web hosting is the foundation of your online presence.
Without it, your website can’t be seen by the world.

So whether you’re starting a blog, launching a store, or building a brand, hosting is your first step. Choose wisely, and you’re already halfway to success!

The secret behind that speed often lies in something called a CDN.

So, What Exactly Is a CDN?

CDN stands for Content Delivery Network.
It’s like a team of delivery trucks stationed all around the world, ready to hand you the website you asked for — fast!

Instead of your browser fetching the website from a single server (maybe far, far away), the CDN finds the closest server to your location and delivers the content from there.

Think of It Like Pizza Delivery

Imagine you’re craving pizza. Would you wait for one to be sent from New York if you’re in Mumbai?
Of course not!

You want it from the nearest pizza outlet. That’s exactly how a CDN works — delivering content from a server near you.

What Does a CDN Deliver?

• Images
• CSS & JavaScript files
• Videos
• Fonts
• Entire webpages (in some cases)

Basically, everything that makes a website look good and work well.

How a CDN Speeds Up Your Website

Here’s how it helps:

• Shorter travel distance = faster load time
• Less load on your main server = fewer crashes
• Faster for visitors worldwide – not just those near your host
• Better SEO – Google loves fast-loading sites!

Bonus: CDNs Add Security Too

CDNs don’t just make your site faster — they also make it safer by:

• Blocking bots and suspicious traffic
• Helping prevent DDoS attacks (massive traffic floods meant to crash your site)
• Hiding your real server’s IP address

Real-Life Example

Let’s say your website is hosted in Singapore.
Now someone in London visits your site. Without a CDN, their request goes all the way to Singapore and back. That’s 10,000+ km of internet travel!

With a CDN, that same user gets the content from a CDN server in London — 10x faster.

Let’s Compare With and Without CDN

Do You Need a CDN?

If your site has:

• Visitors from different countries
• Large images, videos, or files
• A need for speed (who doesn’t?)

Then YES – you’ll benefit from using a CDN!

Popular CDN Providers

• Cloudflare
• Akamai
• StackPath
• AWS CloudFront

In a Nutshell

A CDN is like having mini-versions of your website all around the world — ready to serve anyone, anywhere, instantly.

So if you want your site to be faster, more reliable, and secure for everyone, a CDN is your best friend.

But what if I told you that one tiny letter – “S” – could be the difference between your private info staying private… or ending up in the wrong hands?

Imagine This…

You walk into a coffee shop and hand the barista your bank card to pay.
Now imagine someone next to you with a notepad, writing down your card number while you pay.

Creepy, right? That’s what browsing a site using HTTP is like.

Now picture this: you slide your card through a secure, locked payment box. No one sees a thing.
That’s what HTTPS does for your data.

So, What is HTTP?

HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol.
It’s like a delivery guy that brings website content to your screen. Fast and efficient. But…

He leaves the package open. Anyone watching can peek inside – your passwords, credit card info, anything.

In the early days of the internet, this was normal. But now? It’s a serious privacy issue.

Enter HTTPS – The Superhero Version!

HTTPS = HTTP + Security
That “S” stands for Secure. And it makes a huge difference.

When you visit an HTTPS website, your data is encrypted – scrambled into gibberish so no one else can read it.

Think of it like sending your info in a locked box, and only the website you’re talking to has the key.

Let’s Compare – Side by Side

Feature	HTTP	HTTPS
Security	No encryption – like shouting your info in public	Encrypted – like whispering in a locked room
Looks Like	http://example.com	https://example.com
Browser Behavior	May say “Not Secure”	Shows a padlock icon
Safe for Payments?	Nope	Absolutely
Google Rank	Lower	Higher

Why Should You Care?

Because the internet isn’t as friendly as it looks.
Hackers and data snoopers are out there – and they love unprotected info.

• Shop online? Go HTTPS.
• Login anywhere? Go HTTPS.
• Have a blog? Use HTTPS and keep your readers safe.

Even Google plays favorites — it boosts HTTPS sites in search results!

Spot the Difference – Easy Trick

Just look at the address bar in your browser:

• https:// + padlock = safe
• http:// + “Not secure” warning = danger zone

Website Owners: Don’t Skip This!

If you run a website — even a small blog — switch to HTTPS. It’s usually free (hello, Let’s Encrypt) and easy to set up. Your visitors will thank you.

And Google? It’ll show you more love.

In a Nutshell

That one little “S” isn’t just a letter. It’s security, trust, and peace of mind.

So next time you click a link, remember:
No “S”? Think twice.

Let’s break it down.

What Exactly Is an IP Address?

An IP address (short for Internet Protocol address) is a unique number assigned to each device connected to a network. Think of it like a digital street address that helps data find its way to the right place on the internet.

Every website you visit, every email you send, and every app you open that uses the internet is made possible because of IP addresses.

How Does an IP Address Work?

Let’s imagine you’re visiting ranjan.info. Here’s what happens:

1. You type the website address into your browser.

2. Your device first looks up the domain name (via DNS) to find its corresponding IP address.

3. Once the IP is found, your device sends a request to the server that owns that IP.

4. The server receives the request and sends the website data back to your IP address.

It’s a two-way street. You need to know the site’s IP to reach it, and the site needs to know your IP to respond.

Types of IP Addresses

There are two main formats of IP addresses in use today:

1. IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4)

• Most common format.

• Uses a 32-bit number (e.g., 192.168.0.1).

• Limited to about 4.3 billion unique addresses.

2. IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6)

• Designed to replace IPv4 as the world ran out of IPv4 addresses.

• Uses a 128-bit format (e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3::8a2e:0370:7334).

• Provides an almost unlimited number of unique addresses.

Most internet users still interact with IPv4, but the world is gradually transitioning to IPv6.

Public vs. Private IP Addresses

There are also two types of IP addresses depending on how they are used.

• Public IP: This is the address assigned to your device by your internet service provider (ISP). It is visible on the internet.

• Private IP: Used within internal networks (like your home Wi-Fi) to connect devices like your phone, laptop, and smart TV. These IPs are not exposed to the public internet.

Example:

• Your router has a public IP.

• Your phone and laptop have private IPs like 192.168.1.5.

Static vs. Dynamic IPs

Depending on your needs, your IP address might be:

• Dynamic: Changes regularly. Most homes and small businesses use dynamic IPs. They’re automatically assigned by your ISP.

• Static: Doesn’t change. Ideal for businesses that need a consistent IP (for email servers, web hosting, remote access, etc.).

At MeraHost, we offer plans that include dedicated static IPs, perfect for businesses and serious website owners.

Why Should Founders, Bloggers, and Marketers Care?

If you’re running an online brand or business, understanding IP addresses can help you:

• Geo-target your audience: Track user IPs to offer region-specific content or products.

• Secure your services: Block suspicious IPs and whitelist safe ones.

• Host your website more reliably: Static IPs can improve SEO and uptime by ensuring consistent accessibility.

• Improve analytics: Identify unique users and traffic patterns by tracking IPs.

In a data-driven world, your IP address is more than just a technical detail — it’s a core part of how you connect with your audience.

Hosting That Understands IPs — MeraHost

At MeraHost, we don’t just give you storage space — we power your digital presence.

• Lightning-fast servers with optimized IP routing for better performance.

• Static IP options for businesses that require stable and secure hosting.

• Indian data centers ensuring low latency for your Indian audience.

• Support that speaks your language, 24/7.

Whether you’re launching your first blog or scaling an eCommerce brand, MeraHost helps you stay connected — fast, secure, and affordable.

Final Thoughts

An IP address might seem like a behind-the-scenes concept, but it plays a starring role in everything you do online. From delivering content to tracking traffic and protecting your site, it’s the unsung hero of the internet.

The next time you visit ranjan.info or any other site, remember: behind every click is a smart system of IP addresses quietly making it all possible.

And if you’re serious about your online presence, choose a hosting provider that understands how the internet really works — MeraHost is here to help you thrive.

That would be overwhelming, right?

Thankfully, the Domain Name System (DNS) handles that complexity for us — quietly, efficiently, and almost instantly.

Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What is DNS?

DNS stands for Domain Name System.

Think of it as the phonebook of the internet. Just like you look up a person’s name to find their phone number, your browser uses DNS to find the IP address behind a website’s name.

So when you type www.ranjan.info in your browser, your computer says:

“Hey DNS, what’s the IP address of ranjan.info?”

And DNS responds with the server address (e.g., 93.184.216.34), so your browser can go fetch the website.

Why is DNS Important?

DNS does a lot more than just save us from memorizing numbers. Here’s why it matters:

1. Makes the Web Usable

Without DNS, you’d have to type IP addresses directly. DNS makes browsing intuitive and human-friendly.

2. Enables Website Flexibility

Website owners can change their server IPs without affecting visitors. As long as the DNS records are updated, users can keep using the same domain.

3. Supports Scalability

Big websites (like Google or Netflix) use multiple servers worldwide. DNS helps direct users to the nearest or fastest server automatically.

4. Helps with Email and Services

DNS doesn’t just help with websites. It also routes emails, subdomains, and other services correctly by using special records (like MX, CNAME, TXT).

How DNS Works – Step by Step

Here’s what happens behind the scenes when you type a domain like ranjan.info:

1. Your browser checks if it already knows the IP (from cache).

2. If not, it asks your local DNS resolver (usually from your ISP).

3. That resolver queries a root DNS server to start the search.

4. The root server points it to a TLD server (like .info).

5. The TLD server points it to the authoritative server for ranjan.info.

6. That server replies with the actual IP address.

7. Your browser uses the IP to load the website.

All this happens in milliseconds.

DNS and Security

Modern DNS also includes technologies like:

• DNSSEC (DNS Security Extensions) to prevent tampering

• DNS over HTTPS (DoH) or DNS over TLS (DoT) for encrypted DNS lookups

These upgrades help protect users from spoofing and spying.

In Simple Words…

DNS is what lets us use the internet by name instead of numbers.

It’s invisible to most people, but absolutely essential to everything we do online — from visiting websites to sending emails.

Next time you load ranjan.info, just remember: DNS is silently doing its job to make that possible.

It feels almost instant. But what actually happens under the hood is a fascinating series of events involving networks, servers, and encryption.

Let me walk you through it — in simple terms.

1. DNS Lookup — Finding the Real Address

The moment you hit Enter, your browser needs to figure out where ranjan.info lives on the internet.

It asks:

“What is the IP address of www.ranjan.info?”

This question is sent to a DNS server — kind of like the phone book of the internet. It translates human-friendly domain names (like ranjan.info) into a computer-friendly IP address (like 93.184.216.34).

Without DNS, you’d need to memorize long strings of numbers for every site you visit.

2. Connecting to the Web Server

Now that your browser has the IP address, it can connect to the server where ranjan.info is hosted — which might be located in a data center far away from you.

The browser sends a request that says something like:

“Hi server, please show me the homepage of ranjan.info.”

3. Establishing a Secure Connection

Since ranjan.info uses HTTPS, your browser and the server perform a TLS handshake — a quick, secure negotiation to encrypt all the data exchanged between them.

This keeps your browsing private and safe from eavesdroppers.

4. Server Sends the Website Data

The server responds by sending all the necessary components that make up the site — like:

• HTML (structure)

• CSS (design)

• JavaScript (interactivity)

• Images and other media

These pieces of data travel across the internet in small chunks, called packets, and are reassembled by your browser.

5. Browser Builds the Page

Once everything is received, your browser gets to work:

• It reads the HTML to lay out the structure

• Applies CSS styles

• Runs JavaScript code

• Loads and places images

In seconds, you’re looking at a fully functional version of ranjan.info.

All That… In Just a Click

From your browser to DNS servers, to remote web servers and back again — a lot happens in the blink of an eye.

As someone who works behind the scenes managing the infrastructure of websites like this one, I never stop appreciating how much coordination is required for everything to “just work.”

Want to Learn More?

This post is part of a series where I simplify how the internet works — from DNS to servers, security, and automation.

If you found this useful:

• Connect with me on LinkedIn

• Or bookmark ranjan.info for more posts like this

Have a question or topic suggestion? Drop a comment or message — I’d love to hear from you.